Journal: Oncology Reports
Article Title: M2 macrophages reduce the radiosensitivity of head and neck cancer by releasing HB-EGF
doi: 10.3892/or.2020.7628
Figure Lengend Snippet: In CAL27 cells, inhibition of EGFR by small molecule inhibitor results in reduced NHEJ repair capacity. (A) CAL27 and CAL27 with HB-EGF (50 ng/ml) were assessed by the western blot analysis with anti-EGFR and anti-p-EGFR antibodies. (B) EGFR and EGFR phosphorylation expression in CAL27 cells with or without HB-EGF after 4 Gy radiation. NC, CAL27 cells. (C) Representative images of the number of the p-DNA-PK foci per cell in 5 h after irradiation (4 Gy) in CAL27 cells with or without the EGFR inhibitor; magnification, ×200 (green, p-DNA-PK staining; blue, DAPI). (D) Representative images of the number of the RAD51 foci per cell in 5 h after irradiation (4 Gy) in CAL27 cells with or without the EGFR inhibitor; magnification ×200 (green, p-DNA-PK staining; blue, DAPI). *P<0.05. In CAL27 cells, inhibition of EGFR by small molecule inhibitor results in reduced NHEJ repair capacity. (E-a) Number of p-DNA-PK foci of NHEJ specific markers in CAL27 cells with or without EGFR inhibitors; (E-b) Number of RAD51 foci of HR specific markers in CAL27 cells with or without EGFR inhibitors. (F) IHC analyses of EGFR in cancer and normal tissues; magnification, ×400 (HPV + T, HPV-positive tumor tissues; HPV-T, HPV-negative tumor tissues; HPV + /HPV − N, head and neck normal tissues). (G) EGFR IHC score. HPV-positive cancer tissues (n=19), HPV-negative cases (n=33). (H) Expression of EGFR between HPV-positive (n=98) and HPV-negative (n=420) HNSCC in the TCGA database. Results are presented as the mean ± SD. *P<0.05. HPV, human papilloma virus; HNSCC, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; NHEJ, non-homologous end-joining; HB-EGF, heparin-binding epidermal growth factor; p-, phosphorylated; DNA-PK, DNA-dependent protein kinase; RAD51, RAD51 recombinase; IHC, immunohistochemistry; TCGA, The Cancer Genome Atlas.
Article Snippet: Samples were incubated with the γ H2A histone family member X (H2AX) mouse monoclonal antibody (product code ab26350; Abcam) at 1:500 dilution, primary rabbit polyclonal antibodies against RAD51 recombinase (RAD51; product code ab133534; Abcam) at 1:200, and phosphorylated (p)-DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK; phosphor S2056; product code ab124918; Abcam) at 1:200 and EGFR inhibitor gefitinib (ZD1839; cat. no. HY-50895; MedChemExpress) overnight at 4°C.
Techniques: Inhibition, Western Blot, Expressing, Irradiation, Staining, Non-Homologous End Joining, Binding Assay, Immunohistochemistry